【set的词组搭配】在英语学习中,"set" 是一个非常常见的动词,它具有多种含义和用法。根据不同的语境,"set" 可以与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成丰富的词组搭配。掌握这些搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性,还能增强对句子结构的理解。
以下是一些常见且实用的 "set" 的词组搭配,按不同含义进行分类总结:
一、表示“放置、设定”的搭配
词组搭配 | 含义解释 | 例句 |
set down | 放下;记录 | He set the book down on the table. |
set up | 建立;安装;安排 | They set up a new company last year. |
set off | 出发;引起(反应) | The alarm set off at 7 a.m. |
set in | 开始;进入(状态) | Winter is beginning to set in. |
set aside | 留出;搁置 | She set aside some money for the trip. |
set back | 推迟;使后退 | The delay set back the project by a week. |
二、表示“设定、调整”的搭配
词组搭配 | 含义解释 | 例句 |
set the scene | 设定场景;铺垫 | The story begins with setting the scene. |
set the tone | 确定基调 | The meeting set the tone for future talks. |
set the standard | 设定标准 | This product sets a new industry standard. |
set the record | 创下纪录 | He set the record for fastest time. |
三、表示“固定、确定”的搭配
词组搭配 | 含义解释 | 例句 |
set one's mind | 下定决心 | She set her mind on becoming a doctor. |
set one's sights | 把目标定在...上 | He set his sights on the championship. |
set one's heart | 心中所想 | I’ve set my heart on this job. |
set one's eyes | 目标锁定 | He set his eyes on the prize. |
四、表示“布置、准备”的搭配
词组搭配 | 含义解释 | 例句 |
set the table | 摆放餐具 | Please set the table for dinner. |
set the stage | 为...做准备 | The event was set for next week. |
set the mood | 营造氛围 | The music set the mood for the party. |
五、其他常用搭配
词组搭配 | 含义解释 | 例句 |
set fire to | 纵火 | They set fire to the building. |
set foot in | 踏入 | It’s the first time he’s set foot in China. |
set sail | 起航 | The ship set sail at dawn. |
set an example | 树立榜样 | Parents should set an example for their kids. |
通过以上整理可以看出,"set" 作为动词,其词组搭配丰富多样,涵盖了从物理动作到抽象概念的多个层面。掌握这些搭配不仅能提升语言运用能力,还能帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地表达想法。建议结合具体语境多加练习,逐步内化这些搭配用法。