【write的用法总结大全】“Write”是英语中一个非常常见的动词,表示“写”的意思。虽然表面上看很简单,但它的用法却相当丰富,尤其是在不同的语境下,其搭配和含义也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“write”的用法,本文将从基本用法、常见搭配、固定短语以及不同词性变化等方面进行总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
write (v.) | I write a letter to my friend. | 表示“写”的动作,主语为执行者 |
write down | Please write down the important points. | 表示“记下、写下” |
write to | She wrote to her teacher for help. | 表示“给某人写信” |
write about | He wrote about his travel experience. | 表示“写关于……的内容” |
二、常见搭配与固定表达
搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
write a letter | 写信 | I wrote a letter to my parents last week. |
write an email | 发邮件 | She wrote an email to her boss. |
write a book | 写书 | He wrote a book on history. |
write a poem | 写诗 | She wrote a poem about the sunset. |
write a report | 写报告 | The students wrote a report on climate change. |
write a story | 写故事 | He wrote a story for the school competition. |
write a note | 写便条 | I wrote a note to remind myself of the meeting. |
三、被动语态与过去分词
结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
be written | The essay was written by a student. | 表示“被写”,强调动作的承受者 |
have written | I have written a letter already. | 现在完成时,表示“已经写了” |
had written | She had written the email before I arrived. | 过去完成时,表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经写了” |
四、其他特殊用法
用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
write in | Please write in English. | 表示“用某种语言书写” |
write out | The doctor wrote out a prescription. | 表示“开(药方)” |
write off | The company wrote off the debt. | 表示“核销、注销” |
write up | We need to write up the results. | 表示“整理、撰写报告” |
write back | She wrote back to me yesterday. | 表示“回信” |
write down | Please write down your name. | 表示“写下、记录” |
五、词性变化
词形 | 释义 | 例句 |
writing (n.) | 写作、作品 | His writing is very clear. |
writer (n.) | 作者、作家 | She is a famous writer. |
written (adj.) | 书面的 | The written test was difficult. |
writer's block (n.) | 创作瓶颈 | He has been suffering from writer's block. |
六、总结
“Write”是一个多用途动词,不仅用于日常写作,还常出现在各种正式或非正式场合中。掌握它的不同搭配和用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。无论是写信、写报告、写诗还是写文章,“write”都能发挥重要作用。通过以上表格的整理,希望你能对“write”的用法有更全面的认识。
如需进一步了解“write”在特定语境中的使用,欢迎继续提问!