【surprise的用法以及搭配】“Surprise” 是一个常见的英语单词，既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中，它的含义和搭配方式也有所不同。为了更好地理解和掌握“surprise”的用法，以下将从词性、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结。
一、词性分类
| 词性 | 释义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 意外、惊喜、惊讶 | I was filled with surprise when I heard the news. |
| 动词 | 使惊讶、使吃惊 | The news surprised me. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常用搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a surprise | 一个惊喜 | She gave me a big surprise on my birthday. |
| be a surprise | 是个意外 | It was a surprise that he passed the exam. |
| take someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | The thief took the guard by surprise. |
| come as a surprise | 出乎意料 | Her decision came as a surprise to everyone. |
| give someone a surprise | 给某人一个惊喜 | We planned to give her a surprise party. |
2. 作为动词时的常用搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| surprise someone | 使某人惊讶 | The result surprised everyone. |
| surprise someone with something | 用某物让某人惊讶 | He surprised his friend with a gift. |
| be surprised at something | 对某事感到惊讶 | I was surprised at the sudden change. |
| have a surprise for someone | 为某人准备惊喜 | I have a surprise for you. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 注意词性转换：当“surprise”作动词时，通常需要接宾语；而作名词时，常用于“a surprise”或“be a surprise”结构中。
- 避免混淆：“surprise”与“surprised”容易混淆，前者是动词或名词，后者是形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。
- 语序问题：在“surprise someone with something”中，介词“with”不能省略。
四、总结
“Surprise”是一个多用途的词汇，根据上下文可以灵活使用。无论是作为名词表达“惊喜”还是作为动词表示“使惊讶”，都有其固定的搭配和语法规则。掌握这些搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达能力，还能让写作和口语更加地道自然。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词 / 动词 |
| 常见搭配 | a surprise, take by surprise, surprise someone, be surprised at |
| 注意事项 | 注意词性变化，避免混淆“surprise”与“surprised” |
通过以上内容的学习，你可以更准确地使用“surprise”这一词汇，并在实际交流中灵活运用。
