【attract用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中,动词“attract”是一个非常常见且实用的词汇,常用于描述吸引人或事物的行为。它不仅可以用作及物动词,还可以作为不及物动词使用。为了更好地掌握其用法和固定搭配,以下是对“attract”的详细总结。
一、基本用法
1. 及物动词(transitive verb)
表示“吸引某人/某物”,后面直接跟宾语。
- 例句:The bright lights attracted the attention of the crowd.
(明亮的灯光吸引了人群的注意。)
2. 不及物动词(intransitive verb)
表示“被吸引”,通常与“to”连用。
- 例句:She was attracted to the idea of traveling abroad.
(她被出国旅行的想法所吸引。)
二、常见固定搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
attract attention | 吸引注意 | The new product attracted a lot of attention. |
attract interest | 引起兴趣 | His research attracted the interest of many experts. |
attract a crowd | 引来人群 | The street performer attracted a large crowd. |
attract someone’s attention | 吸引某人的注意 | She tried to attract the teacher’s attention. |
be attracted to | 被……所吸引 | He is very attracted to her personality. |
attract customers | 吸引顾客 | The store has a special offer to attract more customers. |
attract success | 吸引成功 | Hard work can attract success in life. |
attract the eye | 吸引眼球 | The colorful design attracted the eye immediately. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 误用“attract”作及物动词时:有些学习者可能会混淆“attract”与“attracting”,比如:“He is attracting people.” 是正确的,而 “He is attract people.” 是错误的。
- 避免重复使用:在写作中应尽量避免频繁使用“attract”,可以适当替换为“draw”、“lure”、“entice”等近义词。
- 注意搭配习惯:如“be attracted to”是固定搭配,不能随意改为“be attracted on”或“be attracted with”。
四、小结
“attract”是一个非常灵活的动词,既可以表示主动吸引,也可以表示被动被吸引。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。通过多读、多写、多练,可以更自然地运用这一词汇。
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