【yourself的用法及句型】在英语中,“yourself”是一个反身代词,用来指代主语本身。它常用于强调动作的执行者与承受者是同一个人,或者在某些句型中起到加强语气的作用。正确使用“yourself”不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能让句子更自然、地道。
以下是对“yourself”的常见用法及句型的总结:
一、基本用法
用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
反身代词 | 表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人 | I hurt myself when I fell down. |
强调作用 | 强调某人自己做某事 | You should do it yourself. |
在某些固定搭配中 | 如:enjoy yourself, help yourself | Please help yourself to some tea. |
二、常见句型结构
句型 | 说明 | 例句 |
主语 + 动词 + yourself | 表示某人自己做某事 | She dressed herself quickly. |
Help yourself to... | 请自便 | Help yourself to some fruit. |
Enjoy yourself | 玩得开心 | Have a great time and enjoy yourself! |
Be yourself | 做真实的自己 | Just be yourself, no need to pretend. |
Don’t worry about yourself | 不要担心自己 | Don’t worry about yourself, everything will be fine. |
三、注意事项
1. 不要混淆 “yourself” 和 “you”:
- 正确:You should take care of yourself.
- 错误:You should take care of you.
2. 在否定句中,有时可以省略“yourself”,但语义会略有不同:
- He didn’t believe himself.(他不相信自己)
- He didn’t believe him.(他不相信他)
3. 在疑问句中,根据语境决定是否使用“yourself”:
- Did you hurt yourself?(你伤到自己了吗?)
- Did you hurt him?(你伤了他吗?)
四、常见错误对比
正确 | 错误 | 错误原因 |
Please sit down and make yourself comfortable. | Please sit down and make you comfortable. | 没有使用反身代词 |
She looked at herself in the mirror. | She looked at her in the mirror. | 强调的是“她自己” |
Don’t forget to take care of yourself. | Don’t forget to take care of you. | 语法不完整 |
通过以上总结可以看出,“yourself”在英语中虽然看似简单,但在实际运用中却有着丰富的语义和句型变化。掌握它的正确用法,能让你在日常交流和写作中更加自信和准确。
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