【spend的用法及短语有哪些】“Spend”是一个常见的动词，表示“花费（时间、金钱等）”。在英语中，“spend”的用法较为固定，通常用于描述人对时间或金钱的消耗。掌握其常见用法和搭配短语，有助于更准确地使用该词。
一、基本用法
“Spend”是一个及物动词，后面常接“时间”或“金钱”，结构为：
spend + 时间/金钱 + on/for + 某物
- spend time/money on something：花费时间/金钱在某事上
- I spent two hours on my homework.
- She spent a lot of money on clothes.
- spend time/money for something：花费时间/金钱为了某事
- He spent his vacation for a trip to Paris.
- They spent money for the new project.
二、常见搭配短语
以下是一些“spend”常用的搭配短语及其解释：
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| spend time doing something | 花费时间做某事 | I spent an hour reading the book. |
| spend money on something | 在某物上花钱 | We spent $50 on dinner. |
| spend a day/week/month doing something | 花一天/一周/一个月做某事 | She spent a week in the hospital. |
| spend the weekend with someone | 和某人共度周末 | We spent the weekend with our family. |
| spend one's life doing something | 一生致力于某事 | He spent his life helping others. |
| spend too much time on something | 花费太多时间在某事上 | Don't spend too much time on social media. |
三、注意事项
1. “Spend”通常用于人作为主语，不能用于物。
- 正确：I spent $20 on a gift.
- 错误：The gift spent $20.
2. “Spend”与“cost”、“take”有区别：
- cost：强调物品本身的价值，主语是物。
- The book cost me $10.
- take：强调时间或精力，主语是事情。
- It took me an hour to finish the task.
四、总结
“Spend”主要用来表达时间和金钱的花费，常用结构为 spend + 时间/金钱 + on/for + 某事。它有很多固定搭配，如“spend time doing something”、“spend money on something”等。在使用时要注意主语为人，避免与“cost”、“take”混淆。
通过掌握这些用法和短语，可以更自然地在日常交流中使用“spend”这个词。
