【stare的用法与搭配】“Stare”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“凝视、盯着看”。虽然其基本含义较为简单,但在实际使用中,它有多种搭配和用法,尤其是在不同语境下表达的情感和意图也有所不同。以下是对“stare”的常见用法与搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
stare at someone | He stared at the stranger in disbelief. | 盯着某人看,常带有惊讶、困惑等情绪 |
stare into space | She sat there staring into space. | 发呆、出神地望着空处 |
stare down someone | The teacher stared down the student. | 用眼神逼迫或威慑某人 |
stare back | He stared back with anger. | 回望,通常带有对抗情绪 |
二、常见搭配短语
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
a stare of surprise | 惊讶的凝视 | Her eyes showed a stare of surprise. |
a long stare | 长时间的凝视 | He gave her a long stare before leaving. |
a cold stare | 冷漠的凝视 | She met his cold stare without flinching. |
a stare of fear | 害怕的凝视 | His face showed a stare of fear. |
a stare of admiration | 赞赏的凝视 | The crowd gave the athlete a stare of admiration. |
三、情感与语气差异
“Stare”本身并不带明显的情感色彩,但根据上下文和搭配,可以传达出不同的语气:
- 好奇/惊讶:如 stare in disbelief(难以置信地盯着)
- 愤怒/敌意:如 stare angrily(愤怒地盯着)
- 欣赏/羡慕:如 stare with admiration(带着钦佩地盯着)
- 发呆/无意识:如 stare into the distance(望着远处)
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 避免与“look”混淆:
- “Look”是普通的“看”,而“stare”更强调“长时间、专注地看”,有时带有负面情绪。
- 正确:He stared at the painting.
错误:He looked at the painting.
2. 注意搭配习惯:
- “Stare”通常不用于描述“看书”或“看地图”等日常行为,除非有特殊情感。
- 正确:She stared at the book in confusion.
错误:She stared at the map for hours.
3. 避免重复使用:
在写作中,尽量避免过多使用“stare”,可替换为“gaze”、“glance”、“look”等词以增强语言多样性。
五、总结
“Stare”虽然是一个简单的动词,但在不同语境中有丰富的表达方式。掌握其常见搭配和情感色彩,有助于在口语和写作中更准确地使用这个词。通过合理搭配和语境判断,可以让语言更加自然、生动。
以上内容为原创整理,结合了常见用法与搭配,旨在帮助学习者更好地理解和运用“stare”这一词汇。