【ask的用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中,“ask”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“询问、请求、要求”等意思。它在日常交流和书面表达中使用频率极高,掌握其用法和固定搭配对于提高英语水平至关重要。本文将对“ask”的基本用法及常见固定搭配进行总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、ask的基本用法
1. ask + 某人 + 问题/请求
表示向某人提出问题或请求。
- 例句:I asked him a question.(我问他一个问题。)
- 例句:She asked me to help her.(她请求我帮助她。)
2. ask + 问题/请求 + 介词
常见结构为“ask + someone + for something”。
- 例句:He asked for a glass of water.(他要了一杯水。)
- 例句:They asked for more time.(他们请求更多时间。)
3. ask about + 某事
表示询问关于某事的信息。
- 例句:I asked about the weather.(我问了天气情况。)
- 例句:She asked about my family.(她问我家人的情况。)
4. ask for + 某物/某人
表示请求得到某物或某人。
- 例句:He asked for a raise.(他要求加薪。)
- 例句:The child asked for his mother.(孩子找他的妈妈。)
5. ask + someone + to do something
表示让某人做某事。
- 例句:The teacher asked the students to be quiet.(老师让学生安静下来。)
- 例句:She asked me to call her later.(她让我稍后给她打电话。)
二、ask的固定搭配汇总表
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
ask a question | 提出问题 | I asked a question in class. |
ask for help | 请求帮助 | He asked for help from his friend. |
ask about | 询问……的情况 | She asked about the meeting. |
ask for something | 请求某物 | They asked for a refund. |
ask someone to do something | 让某人做某事 | The manager asked the team to finish the project. |
ask for permission | 请求许可 | You need to ask for permission first. |
ask around | 四处打听 | I asked around but no one knew. |
ask for it | 自找麻烦 | He was asking for it when he said that. |
ask for trouble | 自寻烦恼 | Don’t ask for trouble. |
ask the way | 问路 | She asked the way to the station. |
三、注意事项
- “ask”后面接宾语时,通常需要跟一个名词或代词。
- “ask”与“request”相似,但“ask”更口语化,“request”更正式。
- “ask”有时也可用于非直接提问,如“ask for something”可以是间接请求。
通过以上内容的学习,我们可以更全面地掌握“ask”的用法及其常见搭配,从而在实际运用中更加得心应手。希望这篇总结能帮助你在英语学习中更进一步。
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