【congratulate短语搭配】在英语学习中，"congratulate" 是一个非常常见的动词，表示“祝贺”。它常用于表达对他人取得成就或成功时的赞赏与喜悦。掌握其常见搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，还能让交流更加自然流畅。
以下是对 "congratulate" 常见短语搭配的总结：
一、常见短语搭配总结
| 短语搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| congratulate someone on something | 祝贺某人某事（如：考试通过、获奖等） | I would like to congratulate you on your success. |
| congratulate someone for something | 因某事而祝贺某人（较少使用，更常用on） | I congratulated her for passing the exam. |
| congratulate oneself on something | 自我祝贺（通常带有自得的意味） | He congratulated himself on his good decision. |
| be congratulated by someone | 被某人祝贺（被动语态） | The team was congratulated by their fans after the victory. |
| offer congratulations to someone | 向某人表示祝贺（较正式） | We offer our heartfelt congratulations to the newlyweds. |
二、使用小贴士
1. 注意搭配习惯：虽然 "congratulate for" 有时也会出现，但更常见和地道的是 "congratulate on"。
2. 主动与被动：根据语境选择主动或被动语态，例如 “He was congratulated by his colleagues”。
3. 语气差异：在正式场合中，“offer congratulations” 更为合适；而在日常对话中，“congratulate” 更加自然。
4. 自我祝贺：如果想表达自己因某事而感到自豪，可以用 "congratulate oneself on"。
三、常见错误对比
| 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因 |
| I congratulate you on your promotion. | I congratulate you for your promotion. | "on" 更符合固定搭配 |
| She congratulated herself on the success. | She congratulated her on the success. | "herself" 表示自我祝贺 |
| The team was congratulated by the manager. | The team was congratulated by the manager for the win. | 可以使用 "for"，但更常见的是 "on" |
通过掌握这些常见的 "congratulate" 短语搭配，可以让你在表达祝贺时更加准确和地道。无论是书面还是口语交流，都能有效提升你的英语表达能力。
以上就是【congratulate短语搭配】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
