【Expect的固定搭配】在英语学习中,“expect”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“期待、期望、预料”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,但其搭配也较为复杂。掌握“expect”的固定搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性,还能增强对句子结构的理解。
以下是对“expect”常见固定搭配的总结,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一动词。
一、Expect 的常见固定搭配总结
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
expect something | 期待某物/某事 | I expect a letter from my friend. |
expect to do something | 期待做某事 | She expects to finish the work by Friday. |
expect someone to do something | 期待某人做某事 | We expect him to arrive on time. |
expect that... | 期待……(后接从句) | I expect that he will be late again. |
expect a reply | 期待收到回复 | I expect a reply within two days. |
expect a response | 期待得到回应 | The manager expects a response by tomorrow. |
expect a call / message | 期待接到电话/信息 | I expect a call from my boss this afternoon. |
expect nothing | 什么也不期待 | He expects nothing from life. |
expect the worst | 预期最坏的情况 | We expect the worst, but hope for the best. |
expect someone/something to be / to do | 期待某人/某物是……/做…… | I expect the meeting to be short. |
二、使用建议与注意事项
1. 注意语境:不同搭配适用于不同的语境,比如“expect to do”多用于个人计划或愿望,而“expect someone to do”则强调对他人的期望。
2. 避免混淆:“expect”与“hope”虽然都有“希望”的意思,但“expect”更偏向于“预期”或“预料”,语气上更为肯定。
3. 搭配灵活:除了上述固定搭配外,还可以根据需要组合出更多表达方式,如“expect an answer”、“expect a change”。
通过掌握这些“expect”的固定搭配,可以更自然地表达自己的想法,并在实际交流中更加得心应手。无论是口语还是写作,熟练运用这些搭配都能提升语言的地道程度。
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