【be surprised at和be surprised to的区别是什么?】在英语学习中,"be surprised at" 和 "be surprised to" 是两个常见的表达方式,虽然它们都表示“惊讶”,但在用法上存在明显区别。为了帮助大家更好地理解和使用这两个短语,以下是对它们的详细对比总结。
一、基本用法总结
项目 | be surprised at | be surprised to |
结构 | be surprised + at + 名词/代词/动名词 | be surprised + to + 动词原形 |
含义 | 对某事感到惊讶 | 对做某事感到惊讶 |
常见搭配 | be surprised at something/someone | be surprised to do something |
强调重点 | 强调对“事情本身”的惊讶 | 强调对“动作或结果”的惊讶 |
例句 | I was surprised at the news.(我对这个消息感到惊讶) | I was surprised to see her there.(我惊讶地看到她在那儿) |
二、具体解析
1. be surprised at
这个结构用于表达对某个事实、事件或情况的惊讶。它后面通常接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing形式)。
- 例句:
- She was surprised at the result of the exam.(她对考试结果感到惊讶。)
- They were surprised at his sudden decision.(他们对他突然的决定感到惊讶。)
2. be surprised to
这个结构用于表达对某个动作或发生的事情的惊讶,后面接动词原形。它常用来描述对某人做了某事的意外反应。
- 例句:
- I was surprised to see you here.(我惊讶地看到你在这里。)
- He was surprised to find the door unlocked.(他惊讶地发现门没锁。)
三、常见误区
- 混淆“at”和“to”的用法:很多人会误以为两者可以互换,但其实它们的语法结构和语义不同。
- 忽略动词形式:在“be surprised to”中必须使用动词原形,不能用过去分词或动名词。
- ❌错误:I was surprised to seeing him.
- ✅正确:I was surprised to see him.
四、小结
类型 | 表达方式 | 后接内容 | 举例 |
惊讶于某事 | be surprised at | 名词 / 动名词 | be surprised at the news |
惊讶于做某事 | be surprised to | 动词原形 | be surprised to see someone |
掌握这两个短语的区别,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思,避免语法错误。希望这篇文章能帮助你在学习英语时更加得心应手!