【宾语从句例句】宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,常用于主句中作动词的宾语。它由一个完整的句子充当,通常由连接词(如that, whether, if, what, who, when, where, why, how等)引导。掌握宾语从句有助于提高英语表达的准确性和复杂性。
以下是对宾语从句的总结,并附上一些常见例句,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。
一、宾语从句的基本结构
宾语从句的结构一般为:
主句 + 连接词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语等)
例如:
- I think that he is right.
- She asked whether I had finished my homework.
二、常见引导词及用法
引导词 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
that | 引导陈述句,可省略 | I said (that) I was tired. |
whether / if | 引导疑问句,表示“是否” | He didn’t know whether she would come. |
what | 引导名词性从句,作宾语 | Can you tell me what time the meeting starts? |
who | 引导名词性从句,指人 | Do you know who called me? |
when | 引导时间状语从句,也可作宾语 | I don’t remember when we met. |
where | 引导地点状语从句,也可作宾语 | She asked where the library was. |
why | 引导原因状语从句,也可作宾语 | I wonder why he left so early. |
how | 引导方式或程度状语从句,也可作宾语 | Can you tell me how to get there? |
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能使用疑问语序。
错误:
- Do you know where is the station? ❌
正确:
- Do you know where the station is? ✅
四、宾语从句的时态一致性
宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致,若主句为过去时,从句也应使用相应的过去时态。
例如:
- He said he was busy.
- She asked if I had seen the movie.
五、常见宾语从句例句汇总
主句 | 宾语从句 | 整句 |
I believe | that he is honest | I believe that he is honest. |
Do you know | where the airport is | Do you know where the airport is? |
She asked | if I could help her | She asked if I could help her. |
We don’t understand | why he did that | We don’t understand why he did that. |
Please tell me | what time the train leaves | Please tell me what time the train leaves. |
He wondered | whether she would come | He wondered whether she would come. |
I don’t know | who is in charge | I don’t know who is in charge. |
They asked | how to get to the hotel | They asked how to get to the hotel. |
通过以上总结和例句,可以更清晰地理解宾语从句的构成和用法。在实际写作和口语中,合理使用宾语从句能有效提升语言表达的自然度和准确性。