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宾语从句例句

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2025-07-28 22:16:59

宾语从句例句】宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,常用于主句中作动词的宾语。它由一个完整的句子充当,通常由连接词(如that, whether, if, what, who, when, where, why, how等)引导。掌握宾语从句有助于提高英语表达的准确性和复杂性。

以下是对宾语从句的总结,并附上一些常见例句,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。

一、宾语从句的基本结构

宾语从句的结构一般为:

主句 + 连接词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语等)

例如:

- I think that he is right.

- She asked whether I had finished my homework.

二、常见引导词及用法

引导词 用法说明 示例
that 引导陈述句,可省略 I said (that) I was tired.
whether / if 引导疑问句,表示“是否” He didn’t know whether she would come.
what 引导名词性从句,作宾语 Can you tell me what time the meeting starts?
who 引导名词性从句,指人 Do you know who called me?
when 引导时间状语从句,也可作宾语 I don’t remember when we met.
where 引导地点状语从句,也可作宾语 She asked where the library was.
why 引导原因状语从句,也可作宾语 I wonder why he left so early.
how 引导方式或程度状语从句,也可作宾语 Can you tell me how to get there?

三、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能使用疑问语序。

错误:

- Do you know where is the station? ❌

正确:

- Do you know where the station is? ✅

四、宾语从句的时态一致性

宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致,若主句为过去时,从句也应使用相应的过去时态。

例如:

- He said he was busy.

- She asked if I had seen the movie.

五、常见宾语从句例句汇总

主句 宾语从句 整句
I believe that he is honest I believe that he is honest.
Do you know where the airport is Do you know where the airport is?
She asked if I could help her She asked if I could help her.
We don’t understand why he did that We don’t understand why he did that.
Please tell me what time the train leaves Please tell me what time the train leaves.
He wondered whether she would come He wondered whether she would come.
I don’t know who is in charge I don’t know who is in charge.
They asked how to get to the hotel They asked how to get to the hotel.

通过以上总结和例句,可以更清晰地理解宾语从句的构成和用法。在实际写作和口语中,合理使用宾语从句能有效提升语言表达的自然度和准确性。

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