【后加doing的动词短语有哪些】在英语学习中,很多动词后面接动名词(即“doing”形式)是常见的语法现象。掌握这些动词短语不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能让句子更加自然流畅。以下是一些常见且常用的“后加doing”的动词短语,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。
一、
在英语中,有些动词或动词短语后面必须接动名词(doing),而不是不定式(to do)。这类动词通常与“习惯、喜好、避免、建议、考虑”等概念相关。例如,“enjoy doing something”表示“喜欢做某事”。此外,一些固定搭配也遵循这一规则,如“look forward to doing”表示“期待做某事”。
掌握这些动词短语有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性。以下是一些常见的后加doing的动词短语,并附有中文解释,便于理解与记忆。
二、表格:后加doing的动词短语
英文动词短语 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
enjoy doing | 喜欢做某事 | I enjoy reading books. |
avoid doing | 避免做某事 | She avoids eating junk food. |
consider doing | 考虑做某事 | We are considering moving to another city. |
suggest doing | 建议做某事 | He suggested going to the park. |
look forward to doing | 期待做某事 | I’m looking forward to meeting you. |
give up doing | 放弃做某事 | He gave up smoking last year. |
keep doing | 继续做某事 | She keeps talking during the meeting. |
stop doing | 停止做某事 | Please stop talking. |
admit doing | 承认做某事 | He admitted breaking the window. |
deny doing | 否认做某事 | She denied stealing the money. |
be used to doing | 习惯于做某事 | I am used to working late. |
have trouble doing | 做某事有困难 | She has trouble understanding the lesson. |
think about doing | 考虑做某事 | I’m thinking about taking a trip. |
insist on doing | 坚持做某事 | He insisted on going alone. |
depend on doing | 依赖做某事 | The success of the project depends on your effort. |
三、小结
以上列出的动词短语都是常见的“后加doing”的结构,适用于日常交流和书面表达。学习时要注意它们的固定用法,避免误用不定式(to do)。同时,结合例句进行练习,能够更有效地掌握这些短语的使用方式。
通过不断积累和运用,你将能够在实际语言环境中灵活地使用这些动词短语,提升自己的英语水平。