【accuse的用法总结大全】“Accuse”是一个常见的英语动词，意思是“指责、控告”，在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高。它通常与介词“of”搭配，表示对某人进行某种行为的指控。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“accuse”的用法，本文将从基本结构、常见搭配、句型转换以及易错点等方面进行详细总结，并附上表格以便查阅。
一、基本用法
1. accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词
这是“accuse”的最常见结构，表示“指责某人做了某事”。
- She accused him of stealing the money.
- The teacher accused the students of cheating in the exam.
2. accuse + 人 + with + 犯罪名（较少使用）
这种结构较为正式，多用于法律或正式场合。
- He was accused with murder.
- The company was accused with fraud.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| accuse someone of something | He accused her of lying. | 指责某人说谎 |
| accuse someone of doing something | They accused him of breaking the rules. | 指责某人违反规则 |
| be accused of something | She was accused of plagiarism. | 她被指控抄袭 |
| accuse someone of being guilty | The judge accused the defendant of being guilty. | 法官指控被告有罪 |
三、句型转换
| 原句 | 被动语态 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
| I accuse you of lying. | You are accused of lying. | I don't accuse you of lying. | Do you accuse me of lying? |
| He accused her of cheating. | She was accused of cheating. | He didn't accuse her of cheating. | Did he accuse her of cheating? |
四、易错点与注意事项
1. 介词“of”的使用：必须使用“of”，不能省略或替换为其他介词。
- ❌ He accused her for lying.
- ✅ He accused her of lying.
2. 主语与宾语的关系：注意谁是“accuser”（指控者），谁是“accused”（被指控者）。
- 正确：The police accused the suspect of robbery.
- 错误：The suspect accused the police of robbery.
3. 时态的正确使用：根据上下文选择合适的时态，如一般现在时、过去时等。
- She accuses him of cheating.（现在）
- She accused him of cheating.（过去）
4. 与“charge”区别：“Charge”更偏向于法律上的指控，而“accuse”则可以是口语或书面语中的指控。
- He was charged with theft.（法律术语）
- He was accused of stealing.（普通用法）
五、小结
“Accuse”虽然看似简单，但在实际运用中需要注意介词搭配、主谓关系以及语境选择。通过以上总结和表格，希望能帮助你更准确地理解和使用这个动词。记住，语言的学习在于不断练习和积累，只有多读多写，才能真正掌握其用法。
附：快速查表
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 基本结构 | accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词 |
| 常见搭配 | accuse of, be accused of, accuse with（较少） |
| 易错点 | 介词“of”不可省略；主谓关系要明确 |
| 句型变化 | 主动、被动、否定、疑问句型 |
| 注意事项 | 区分“accuse”与“charge”；注意时态和语境 |
希望这篇总结能对你有所帮助！
