在英语中,“realize” 是一个常见的动词,意为“意识到”、“实现”或“认识到”。它不仅在日常交流中频繁出现,还在学术、商务等场景中有广泛应用。掌握其用法和固定搭配不仅能提升语言表达能力,还能让写作更加地道自然。
一、基本含义及常见用法
1. 意识到 / 认识到
当我们想要表达某人对某个事实或情况有了新的理解时,可以使用 “realize”:
- She realized that she had forgotten her keys at home.
(她意识到自己把钥匙忘在家里了。)
2. 实现 / 达成
在目标或梦想方面,“realize” 常用来描述通过努力最终达成某种结果:
- He finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut.
(他终于实现了成为宇航员的梦想。)
3. 使具体化 / 变得真实
有时候,“realize” 还可以表示将抽象的概念转化为具体的行动或形式:
- The artist managed to realize his vision through this painting.
(这位艺术家通过这幅画作将自己的构想具体化了。)
二、固定搭配与短语
为了更好地运用 “realize”,我们可以结合一些常用的固定搭配,从而丰富表达方式:
1. come to realize
表示逐渐意识到某件事情:
- After years of hard work, he came to realize the importance of teamwork.
(经过多年努力,他逐渐意识到团队合作的重要性。)
2. be realized as
意为“被实现为”或“被视为”:
- His talent was realized as a great musician after years of practice.
(经过多年的练习,他的天赋被实现为一名伟大的音乐家。)
3. bring sth. to realization
指帮助某事物变成现实:
- With your support, we can bring this project to realization.
(在你的支持下,我们可以把这个项目变为现实。)
4. realize one's potential
表示挖掘潜力或发挥潜能:
- Encouragement from teachers helps students realize their potential.
(来自老师的鼓励有助于学生发挥自己的潜能。)
三、注意事项
- 时态选择
根据上下文需要,可以选择不同的时态来表达时间关系。例如:
- Past tense: I realized my mistake yesterday.
(昨天我意识到了我的错误。)
- Present tense: She realizes her mistake every time she makes it.
(每次犯错时,她都会意识到自己的错误。)
- 避免滥用
虽然 “realize” 使用广泛,但并非所有情境都适合使用。比如描述物理上的“看见”或“听见”时,应选用其他更贴切的词汇。
四、实战演练
以下是一些例句供你参考并尝试模仿造句:
1. It took me a long time to realize how much I loved reading books.
2. The government aims to realize sustainable development goals by 2030.
3. Her creativity was fully realized under the guidance of her mentor.
通过不断练习这些用法与搭配,相信你会对 “realize” 的运用更加得心应手!