【双城记的开头原文】《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)于1859年出版的一部经典小说。其开篇的著名段落被誉为文学史上最著名的开头之一,不仅奠定了整部作品的基调,也深刻反映了18世纪末法国大革命前的社会动荡与人性挣扎。
一、原文内容
> “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.”
二、
这段文字以强烈的对比手法,描绘了当时社会的复杂性和矛盾性。它不仅揭示了时代背景下的光明与黑暗、希望与绝望,也为小说中的人物命运和情节发展埋下了伏笔。狄更斯通过这种鲜明的对比,强调了历史的两面性,同时也表达了对人性和社会变革的深刻思考。
三、表格展示
项目 | 内容 |
书名 | 《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities) |
作者 | 查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens) |
出版时间 | 1859年 |
开头原文 | “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times...” |
风格特点 | 对比强烈、语言凝练、富有哲理 |
主题思想 | 社会矛盾、人性善恶、历史变迁 |
文学价值 | 被广泛引用,成为文学史上的经典开头 |
四、结语
《双城记》的开头不仅是文学技巧的典范,更是对历史与人性深刻的洞察。它以简洁而有力的语言,为读者打开了一扇通往那个动荡时代的窗户,让人感受到时代的脉搏与人物的命运交织。无论从文学还是思想层面,这一段文字都值得细细品味。