【一般现在时被动语态练习题.docx】在英语语法中,被动语态是一种常见的表达方式,尤其在描述动作的承受者而非执行者时使用。掌握一般现在时的被动语态对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力非常有帮助。以下是一些针对一般现在时被动语态的练习题,帮助你巩固这一知识点。
一、选择题(每题只有一个正确答案)
1. The book ______ on the table.
A. is put
B. are put
C. was put
D. have been put
2. English ______ in many countries around the world.
A. is spoken
B. are spoken
C. speak
D. speaks
3. The flowers ______ every day by the gardener.
A. is watered
B. are watered
C. were watered
D. has been watered
4. The new movie ______ next week.
A. is shown
B. are shown
C. was shown
D. has been shown
5. The students ______ to finish their homework before they go home.
A. is told
B. are told
C. were told
D. have been told
二、填空题
根据句子意思,用一般现在时的被动语态完成下列句子。
1. The letters ______ (deliver) every morning at 9 a.m.
2. The report ______ (write) by the team last week.
3. This kind of plant ______ (grow) in warm climates.
4. The room ______ (clean) by the staff every day.
5. The problem ______ (discuss) in the meeting tomorrow.
三、句型转换
将下列主动语态句子改为被动语态。
1. They build the house in 2020.
→ The house ______ in 2020.
2. The teacher gives the students a lot of homework.
→ The students ______ a lot of homework by the teacher.
3. People use this machine for cutting paper.
→ This machine ______ for cutting paper.
4. The company announced the new product yesterday.
→ The new product ______ by the company yesterday.
5. We send the package by express mail.
→ The package ______ by express mail.
四、判断正误
判断下列句子是否正确,若错误请改正。
1. The food is cooking in the kitchen.
✅ 正确 / ❌ 错误(改正:______)
2. The door is open by someone.
✅ 正确 / ❌ 错误(改正:______)
3. These books are written by a famous writer.
✅ 正确 / ❌ 错误(改正:______)
4. The cake was baked by my mother.
✅ 正确 / ❌ 错误(改正:______)
5. The children are playing in the park.
✅ 正确 / ❌ 错误(改正:______)
五、写作练习
请用一般现在时的被动语态写一段话,描述你每天早上起床后的一些活动。例如:
- The bed is made by me every morning.
- The breakfast is prepared by my mother.
- The school uniform is worn by me before going to school.
通过这些练习题,你可以更好地理解和运用一般现在时的被动语态。建议在做题过程中注意主谓一致、时态变化以及介词的使用。坚持练习,你的英语水平一定会有所提升!