【worried的用法和固定搭配】“worried”是英语中常见的形容词,表示“担忧的、担心的”,常用于描述人对某事的不安或焦虑情绪。在日常使用中,“worried”通常与“about”、“with”等介词搭配,形成固定表达。以下是对“worried”的用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 作表语:用于主系表结构,表示主语的状态。
- 例句:She is worried about her exam.
- 翻译:她担心她的考试。
2. 作定语:修饰名词,表示让人担忧的事物。
- 例句:He has a worried look on his face.
- 翻译:他脸上露出担忧的表情。
二、常见搭配
搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
be worried about | 对……感到担忧 | I’m worried about the weather tomorrow. |
be worried with | 表示因某事而烦恼(较少用) | He was worried with too much work. |
worry about | 动词短语,表示“担心” | Don’t worry about it. |
feel worried | 感到担忧 | She feels worried after hearing the news. |
have a worried expression | 表现出担忧的表情 | The child had a worried expression when he saw the dog. |
三、注意事项
- “be worried about” 是最常用的搭配,强调对某件事的担忧。
- “worry about” 是动词短语,后面直接接宾语,如:I worry about my future.
- “be worried with” 虽然语法上正确,但在现代英语中较少使用,建议优先使用 “be worried about”。
四、常见错误对比
正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因 |
I’m worried about my job. | I’m worried with my job. | “worried with” 不常用,应使用 “about”。 |
She worries about her health. | She is worried with her health. | “worried with” 不自然,应使用 “about”。 |
通过以上总结可以看出,“worried”虽然简单,但其搭配和用法有一定的规律可循。掌握这些固定搭配,有助于更自然地表达担忧的情绪。