【admit用法】“Admit”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“承认、允许进入、接纳”等含义。在不同的语境中,它的用法也有所不同。掌握“admit”的正确用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性。
一、admit的基本含义与用法总结
用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 | 说明 |
承认(事实、错误、罪行) | 表示对某事的真实性或责任的承认 | He admitted that he was wrong. | 常用于口语和书面语,后接that从句或名词 |
允许进入(场所、机构) | 表示允许某人进入某个地方或加入某个组织 | The school admits only 20 students a year. | 常用于正式场合,如学校、医院、公司等 |
接受(观点、想法) | 表示接受某种观点或看法 | She admitted the possibility of failure. | 常与抽象名词连用,如possibility, idea, fact等 |
(医学)承认疾病 | 表示病人被诊断出患有某种疾病 | He was admitted to the hospital with a broken leg. | 多用于医疗语境,指住院治疗 |
(法律)承认指控 | 在法庭上承认犯罪指控 | The defendant admitted guilt in court. | 常用于法律或正式场合 |
二、常见搭配与结构
- admit + 名词 / 动名词:
- I admit my mistake.
- She admits smoking.
- admit + that 从句:
- He admits that he is tired.
- They admit that they were wrong.
- admit + someone + to + 地点/机构:
- The university admits students from all over the country.
- The doctor admitted him to the ICU.
- be admitted to / into + 某地/某机构:
- She was admitted to the medical school.
- He was admitted into the club.
三、注意事项
1. 避免混淆“admit”与“permit”:
“Admit”更强调“允许进入”或“接受”,而“permit”则更偏向于“授权做某事”。例如:
- The gatekeeper admits visitors.(允许进入)
- The manager permits employees to leave early.(允许离开)
2. 注意时态和语态:
“Admit”可以用于各种时态,且常用于被动语态,尤其是在正式或书面语中。例如:
- The truth was finally admitted.
- Students are admitted based on their grades.
3. 避免误用为“承认某人做某事”:
正确说法是“admit + that 从句”或“admit + 名词/动名词”,而不是直接说“admit someone to do something”。
四、小结
“Admit”是一个多功能动词,根据上下文可表示“承认、允许进入、接纳、接受”等意思。在使用时要注意其搭配结构和语境,尤其要区分它与其他类似动词(如“allow”、“permit”)的区别。通过掌握其常见用法和搭配,可以更准确地运用这一词汇。