【abandon是什么意思及用法】“Abandon” 是一个常见的英文动词,表示“放弃、遗弃、抛弃”等含义。在不同的语境中,它可能带有不同的情感色彩和使用方式。以下是对 “abandon” 的意思及用法的详细总结。
一、基本含义
中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
放弃 | To stop supporting or caring for something | He decided to abandon his old habits. |
遗弃 | To leave someone or something behind | The parents abandoned their child in the forest. |
抛弃 | To give up completely | She abandoned all hope of winning. |
二、常见用法
用法类型 | 说明 | 例句 |
动词(及物) | 后接宾语,表示“放弃某事” | They abandoned the plan due to lack of funds. |
动词(不及物) | 表示“被遗弃”,常用于被动语态 | The ship was abandoned after the storm. |
情感表达 | 带有强烈情感色彩,如“彻底放弃” | He abandoned his dreams when he failed the exam. |
三、常用搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
abandon a plan | 放弃计划 | They had to abandon the project at the last minute. |
abandon hope | 失望、绝望 | After the accident, she abandoned all hope of recovery. |
abandon oneself to | 沉迷于 | He abandoned himself to despair. |
abandon a place | 离开某地 | The villagers abandoned their homes during the war. |
四、近义词与反义词
近义词 | 反义词 |
give up | keep |
forsake | retain |
desert | hold on |
leave behind | take care of |