【resign的用法和词汇搭配】“Resign”是一个常见的英语动词，通常表示“辞职”或“放弃”。在不同的语境中，它的含义和搭配方式也有所不同。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配以及不同语境下的使用进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. 作为及物动词（transitive verb）
- 表示“辞去（职位）”，后面接职位或头衔。
- 例句：He resigned from his position as manager.（他辞去了经理的职位。）
2. 作为不及物动词（intransitive verb）
- 表示“辞职”，不接宾语。
- 例句：She resigned last month.（她上个月辞职了。）
3. 引申义：放弃、让步
- 在正式或书面语中，也可表示“放弃主张”或“让步”。
- 例句：The company resigned itself to the loss.（公司接受了损失。）
二、常见词汇搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| resign from | 辞去（某个职位） | He resigned from the board. |
| resign as | 辞去（某职位） | She resigned as director. |
| resign in protest | 因抗议而辞职 | Many employees resigned in protest. |
| resign oneself to | 接受（某种情况） | They resigned themselves to failure. |
| resign one's post | 辞去职务 | He resigned his post after the scandal. |
| resign to someone | 将某事交给某人 | The decision was resigned to the committee. |
| resign a position | 辞去一个职位 | She resigned a position at the university. |
三、语境与用法对比
| 语境 | 使用方式 | 示例 |
| 职业场合 | resign from / as + 职位 | He resigned from his job. |
| 正式/书面语 | resign oneself to | The government resigned itself to the outcome. |
| 抗议/不满 | resign in protest | Employees resigned in protest over pay cuts. |
| 法律/行政 | resign a position | The judge resigned a position due to health issues. |
四、注意事项
- “Resign”一般用于正式或书面语，口语中更常用“quit”或“leave”。
- 不同搭配会影响句子的语气和正式程度，需根据上下文选择合适表达。
- 避免将“resign”与“reign”混淆，后者意为“统治”。
通过以上总结可以看出，“resign”虽然字面意思简单，但在实际使用中需要结合具体语境和搭配来准确表达含义。掌握其常见搭配有助于提高语言运用的准确性与自然度。
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