马丁路德金（中英详尽介绍）

中文简介：

马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr.），1929年1月15日出生于美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市，是美国著名的民权运动领袖。他以其非暴力反抗的理念和卓越的领导才能而闻名于世。金博士是一位浸礼会牧师，同时也是社会活动家、作家和演说家。

作为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一，金博士在推动美国民权运动方面发挥了关键作用。他的著名演讲《我有一个梦想》（I Have a Dream）激励了无数人追求平等与自由。他在1964年因其对争取公民权利所作的努力获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

金博士的非暴力哲学深受印度独立运动领袖莫罕达斯·甘地的影响。他坚信通过和平示威和对话可以实现社会变革。然而，他也为此付出了生命的代价。1968年4月4日，金博士在田纳西州孟菲斯市被刺杀身亡。尽管如此，他的理想和精神至今仍影响着全世界。

English Introduction:

Martin Luther King Jr., born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, was an American Baptist minister and prominent leader in the civil rights movement. Known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and exceptional leadership skills, King became a symbol of justice and equality.

As one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, King played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights in the United States. His iconic speech, "I Have a Dream," delivered during the March on Washington in 1963, remains a powerful call for racial harmony. In recognition of his efforts to secure citizenship rights, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

King's nonviolent approach was deeply influenced by Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi. He believed that peaceful demonstrations and dialogue could bring about societal change. Tragically, King's life was cut short when he was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Despite his untimely death, his vision and legacy continue to inspire generations worldwide.

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