八大山人，即朱耷，是明末清初著名的画家和书法家。他的艺术成就在中国美术史上占有重要地位，其作品以独特的风格和深刻的内涵而闻名。以下为八大山人的传记原文及其翻译。

原文：

八大山人者，南昌人也。本名朱耷，字雪个，号八大山人。明亡后，隐居山林，潜心书画，以避世事。其画风独特，笔墨简练，意境深远，尤善画鱼鸟，栩栩如生，寓意深刻。其书法亦精妙绝伦，自成一家。八大山人一生贫困，但其艺术造诣却达到了极高的境界，被誉为“画圣”。

翻译：

The hermit known as the "Eight Great Mountains" was originally from Nanchang and named Zhu Da, with the courtesy name Xuege and the pseudonym Bada Shanren. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he retreated to the mountains, devoting himself to painting and calligraphy to avoid worldly affairs. His unique artistic style featured concise brushwork and profound artistic conception, excelling particularly in paintings of fish and birds that were lifelike and rich in symbolism. His calligraphy was also exquisite and innovative. Despite living in poverty throughout his life, Bada Shanren achieved an extraordinary level of artistic mastery, earning him the title of "Sage of Painting."

以上为八大山人传的原文及翻译，希望对您有所帮助。通过了解八大山人的生平与艺术成就，我们可以更深入地理解中国传统文化的魅力。